Meaningful Caregiving


When I was little, before toys had been invented, my imagination was the primary source of entertainment.  With my imagination, in the living room, I could make a store of chairs with corn kernals and toilet paper rolls and all sorts of treasures that were laid out on each chair as the merchandise.  Yes, I have a bit of the entrepeneur in me.  I would sit on the floor in front of that little ivory colored table model radio off in a wonderful world of adventures, The Lone Ranger, Gang Busters, The Shadow, Sky King, Sargent Preston and his dog King, The Green Hornet, Superman.  

I cannot describe to you the magnitude of my disappointment when The Lone Ranger came to television.  Who was that skinny little man and his tiny horse who claimed to be the Lone Ranger and Silver?  No human actor could measure up to the Lone ranger of my imagination.  I liked the world of my imagination.  It was exciting, filled with possibilities not limited by the harsh realities of being a kid with Rheumatic Fever who wasn’t supposed to do anything that would break a sweat.  My brothers and sisters with whom I now enjoy a wonderful caring relationship in spite of the miles between us, my brothers and sisters were out of the house and on their way long before I headed off to college.  For all intents and purposes I was an only child, who spent lots of time in a world of my own making. 

I liked that world.  In that world I was whole and fulfilled.  In the other world, the one at school, with the other kids, the one in which I was measured by Dad’s expectations, teacher’s expectations, strata determined by others — most of whom came from far more affluent families than mine — in what some call the “real” world, I was not worthy of notice. 

You know, reality is not all it is cracked up to be.  Yes, I am short and chubby and forgetful and often given the Senior Discount without asking for it.  On the inside, I am snappy and hip and sharp and with it and young and sexy.  You wonder why I contend that denial is underrated? 

Let me tell you what I think Mary Ann feels about this denial business.  For the first five years after diagnosis Mary Ann refused to let me tell any but a couple of conficants that she had Parkinson’s.  In fact she was not convinced she had it.  If I were to press her on the matter, some twenty-two years later, I think she might just suggest that maybe she doesn’t really have Parkinson’s. 

When Mary Ann says, “they won’t let me in the kitchen any more,” I think she means, I could do it — I could chop those vegetables, wield sharp knives, and handle those hot pans just the way I did when “they let me in the kitchen to cook.”  (Yes, I am the “they.”) 

When Mary Ann hops out of that chair and heads off for whatever, I think in her mind, she does not have Parkinson’s, she will not faint due to having Orthostatic Hypotension (fainting due to low blood pressure — a mysterious combination of the disease process and side effects of meds).  

I am convinced that it is her denial that has kept her alive, fueled the feisty stubbornness that has brought her through heart attacks, clogged arteries, congestive heart failure, a life-threatening bout with pneumonia, a stroke.  As far as she is concerned there is nothing wrong with her but limitations put on her by a bunch of worry worts (most named Pete). 

Back to the Lone Ranger.  I liked the Lone Ranger of my imagination better than the one using an ordinary human actor, limited by reality.  While it frustrates me when I am trying to help Mary Ann stay safe, avoid trips to the hospital, keep alive, I think denial is a necessary tool for daily survival.

Let’s be straight about this.  Every time Mary Ann is in bed and very quiet, a little voice tells me to listen carefully to be sure she is still breathing — that she hasn’t died.  Every time she gets up to walk can be the last time.  She can faint or lose her balance and hit her head on something.  Head injuries are one of the most common causes of the death of someone with Parkinson’s.  Yes, this is part of our reality.  We have been to the emergency room.  I have had to call the children to come from other parts of the country, told that she might not survive the night.  We have been told twice that she was within a hair’s breadth of going on a ventilator.  Yes, Parkinson’s Disease Dementia (a Lewy Body Dementia) has begun and is likely to get worse until she does not recognize me or the children.  Yes, she may choke on her food (aspirate it into her lungs) and not survive.  Plaque might break loose from that rough surfaced lesion in her carotid artery.  A clot might form due to inadequate heart function — a clot that could take her in seconds. 

That is reality.  Is that how we should live, facing reality moment by moment, immersed in the truth?  Hell, no!  (Excuse my French, as they say — please don’t be offended if you happen to be French — Mary Ann is.)  The way to live is in denial!  Every day when we get up, we are as alive as anyone else.  We have things that need to be done that are shaped by our circumstances, but we are as alive as we were yesterday and as we expect to be tomorrow.  Don’t feel sorry for us or patronize us or suggest that our quality of life is any less than anyone else’s.  We love and feel and dream.  We are filled with the beauty of spring flowers and blue skies with puffy clouds.  We draw in the wonderful scents after a rain, we eat ice cream voraciously.  We cherish friends.

That is the reality in which we choose to live.  In our denial, we are not foolish.  We do what can be done to ready ourselves for things that are likely to come.  We have purchased our burial plots.  We have written down our preferences for funeral services.  We have chosen to live in a maintenance-free (hardly free) home.  We have enlarged doorways for wheelchair and walker.  We have purchased a lift for times I am unable to get her up.  We have checked out options for future care.  We have living wills and durable powers of attorney.  We are not stupid.  We acknowledge reality and deal with it.   We just choose not to live in it day by day. 

Give me the bigger than life Lone Ranger I saw in my mind’s eye, as I heard his booming voice with with my mind’s ear say, “Hi Yo Silver, Away.”

You can have Reality.  Mary Ann and I choose Denial.

So, how does she feel?  How does Mary Ann feel?  How does she feel that she needs to push a button to be able to do the simplest of things?  I asked her.  Understand, Mary Ann does not talk about feelings.  Mary Ann doesn’t talk much at all.  It is often hard for her to gather her thoughts and put them into words.  In fact, sometimes she is convinced that she has said what she was thinking when nothing at all has come out of her mouth.   She wonders why I am asking her again. 

How does she feel?  One of my jobs is to determine what she is feeling by assessing the elements of the situation, by remembering how she has reacted in past to similar circumstances, by looking at her face, by noticing her body movements, trying to find my way to what she is thinking, but not saying. 

How does she feel?  This time I just asked her.  I asked her how she feels when she presses the button.  It was apparent that she was trying to think of a way to respond but struggling to get to the thought and the words.  I formed the words for her so that she could answer yes or no. 

One of our barriers to communication is my unceasing need to ask either/or questions.  “Do you want a Turkey and Provolone sandwich, left over pasta, or scrambled eggs for lunch?”  “Yes.” she responds.   “Which?” I say.  Her next response?  Silence.  Was her “yes” to the first of the three, just a little late in coming?  Was her “yes” to the last one of the three?  Actually, she is bored with the default lunch setting, Turkey and Provolone, Fritos and a Pepsi.  Leftovers are by definition unfit for current consumption and an offense to Mary Ann’s palate.  It must be the scrambled eggs — my last choice since it means actually using a major kitchen appliance (the one with burners and knobs rather than the one with the little door and buttons). 

I read a book called LIfe in the Balance, by Dr. Thomas Graboys.  He has Parkinson’s and is moving into Parkinson’s Disease Dementia (a Lewy Body Dementia).  Some parts of his book could have been written by Mary Ann.  The part that sticks firmly in my mind is his description of trying to communicate.  He struggles to find the words, put them together, and get them out of his mouth before the time has long since passed for his reply to be relevant to the conversation. 

I have learned that communication works best when the question is a yes or no question.  I have learned that trying to intuit what she is thinking, then saying the words and asking, “Is that what you mean?” allows at least the possibility of finding our way to the thought in her mind that is seeking release. 

So this time I simply asked her, “How do you feel when you press that button to call me for help?”  I formed a couple of answers, “happy that I am coming to help, unhappy that you have to bother me, or some of both?”  (I did it again, an either/or question!)   Seeming to discern some non-verbals when I said “both,” and expecting that to be the answer, it was clear to me that the “yes” was to, “both?”

Apparently, she, too, has a love/hate relationship with that little electronic doorbell.

Mary Ann and I have been married for over forty-three years now.  For twenty-two of them she has had the diagnosis of Parkinson’s Disease.  As anyone who has a spouse with a chronic disease understands, both have the disease.  There are no longer just the two of us, but three, Mary Ann, Pete and the Parkinson’s.  Since we can’t make the Parkinson’s go away, we have to decide what place it will have in our journey.  Rather than fight it or concede to its rule, we simply live meaningfully and fulfilling lives in its company. 

With that said, there is nothing easy about living meaningful and fulfilling lives in the company of Parkinson’s or any other chronic disease for that matter.  The meaning comes in many forms, two remarkable children and their spouses, as well as, three beautiful Granddaughters give meaning to our lives.  If we never did more than serve as participants in the delivery of those people to the world, it would be enough.   Meaning comes in the relationships that have been nourished by being drawn together in response to the struggles brought by the Parkinson’s.  Fulfillment sometimes comes  in the messiest, most humbling tasks demanded by the chronic illness.  In the most frustrating moments lie the seeds of purpose.  The challenge is to nurture those seeds in a way that allows them to sprout into life that is vibrant and stimulating and satisfying.  The key to that nurture lies in a healthy view of life that does not demand pretense or perfection, but provides strength and hope that trumps despair. 

This blog intends to provide some practical tools for dealing with the daily challenges of chronic disease, as well as some ways of understanding the task of caregiving that nurture the spirit.

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